Tax Reform Rollout Triggers Backlash as Implementation Begins Across Nigeria
Implementation of Nigeria’s new tax laws officially commenced today, prompting strong opposition from major political groups, student bodies and civil society actors who warn the measures could deepen hardship for citizens.
The Federal Government proceeded with the nationwide rollout of the 2025 Tax Reform Act and related legislation from January 1, despite widespread calls for a delay to resolve disputes over the content and fairness of the laws. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had reaffirmed in late December that the reforms would take effect as scheduled, describing them as a crucial step toward building a stronger fiscal system and emphasising they are not designed to increase taxes.
However, critics say the timing and execution of the rollout are ill-advised and potentially harmful to Nigerians already struggling with high costs of living.
Opposition Parties Decry Tax Implementation
Leading the charge against the implementation were several opposition and civic leaders:
African Democratic Congress (ADC), led by National Chairman Senator David Mark, condemned the commencement as likely to worsen poverty and deepen economic despair across communities.
The Labour Party (LP), under Senator Nenadi Usman, called the move insensitive, draconian and ill-timed, urging the government to focus on poverty alleviation rather than introducing fresh fiscal burdens.
Prominent opposition voices including Dumebi Kachikwu, 2023 ADC presidential candidate, echoed concerns that Nigerians cannot afford to start the year under greater tax pressure.
All parties urged suspension of the rollout until broader consultations and public education on the reforms are conducted.
Student Body Mobilises Protests
The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) also criticised the implementation, faulting the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) for proceeding with enforcement amid unresolved legal and public concerns.
In a statement, NANS said the decision to begin enforcement without addressing fundamental issues “contradicts democratic principles” and threatens to establish a dangerous precedent in public policy implementation.
The student group has declared Tuesday, January 14, 2026, as a National Day of Action, calling for peaceful protests and marches, including towards the Presidential Villa in Abuja.
Government Stance and Legal Challenges
Government supporters have stood by the new tax regime. Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, appealed to Nigerians to “buy into the tax reforms”, stressing their long-term benefits for public services and economic stability.
A Federal Capital Territory High Court also declined to block the rollout in a suit arguing against its implementation, holding that courts cannot halt the commencement of law already duly signed and gazetted.